Setting up a business

Setting up a business

The Industrial Clusters program (IC) is responsible for developing five industrial sectors, all chosen for their high potential growth in the natural resources- and energy-rich Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).

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Industrial Clusters is organised by two government departments, the Ministry of Commerce & Industry (MOCI) and the Ministry of Petroleum and Minerals (MinPet). The program also liaises with other government departments and agencies, and private-sector suppliers, to provide top-quality advice and support. 

Industrial Clusters can advise investors on:

  • Types of company in KSA, and their legal status, structure and organisation
  • Choosing a company name
  • Applying for an investment licence (carried out through the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority, SAGIA)
  • Commercial registration (through the MOCI office at SAGIA) 
  • Upgrading visit visas to residency cards (the Iqama)
  • Registering with the Department of Zakat and Income Tax
  • Opening a bank account
  • Registering with the Ministry of Labor
  • Eligibility for incentives and subsequent applications
  • Registering employees with the General Organization for Social Insurance
  • Saudi Industrial Development Fund loans and other public funding
  • Applying for land (for example through Modon, SAGIA or the Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu) 

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Most foreign entities in KSA are established as Limited Liability Companies. The other options are Joint Stock Company, Joint Venture, General Partnership and Limited Partnership.

According to the World Bank's Doing Business Report 2010, Saudi Arabia performs well in terms of starting and running a business. Comparing 183 countries, KSA is the: 

  • Best country for registering a property
  • Sixth best for tax
  • 11th best for overall ease of doing business
  • 13th best for starting a business
  • 14th best for dealing with construction permits
  • 16th best for protecting investors
  • 18th best for trading across borders